A study workspace for Scripture
Context takes you through a passage the way a careful reader would: the text first, then its structure, history, language, and the range of credible interpretation. Every claim shows where it comes from.
6that the Gentiles are fellow heirs and fellow members of the body, and fellow partakersc of his promise in Christ Jesus through the Good News,
Three parallel compounds, each beginning with syn-, “together with”.
Historical evidenceσύσσωμος is glossed “of the same body” in Abbott-Smith’s lexicon.
The signature question
Highlight any phrase in the workspace and ask Text or Assumption? Context sorts what is on the page from what readers commonly bring to it, and shows the evidence for each.
Method
Interpretation comes sixth. Reflection comes last. The order is the point.
I
Read
The text, slowly.
II
Observe
What’s on the page.
III
Context
Who, when, and why.
IV
Language
Words that carry weight.
V
Connections
Where else this appears.
VI
Interpretations
Where readers differ.
VII
Reflect
What you bring.
Provenance
Six categories, used consistently across the workspace. The label tells you how much weight a statement can bear before you decide what to do with it.
Explicit in the textThe words are on the page.
e.g. Paul bows his knees to the Father (3:14).
Strong inferenceFollows closely from the text.
e.g. Paul was physically imprisoned (3:1; 4:1; 6:20).
Historical evidenceFrom manuscripts, lexicons, or ancient sources.
e.g. The earliest copies omit “in Ephesus” (1:1).
Scholarly interpretationA reasoned reading others dispute.
e.g. “Powers” includes social and political structures.
TraditionHanded down in the church, not derived from the passage.
e.g. The four dimensions picture the cross.
Personal reflectionWhat the passage raises for you.
e.g. “I treat some people as outsiders.”
Principles
Each explanation links to the text, manuscript, lexicon, or commentary it relies on. “Show me why” opens the chain.
Where credible scholars differ, the main views sit side by side, with who holds them and why.
Context explains what the text says and how it has been read. What it means for you is left to you.
“by which, when you read, you can perceive my understanding…”
Ephesians 3:4 · WEB
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